Why You Need a Private Placement Memorandum (PPM)
Tilden Moschetti: Not a week
goes by where I don't have a
consultation with a potential
new client, where I don't hear
something along the lines of I
didn't do a private placement
memorandum in my last three
syndications happened last week,
and I'm sure it'll happen this
next week as well. Let's talk
about it. Do you really need to
use a private placement
memorandum? What do I answer
these clients? And what do I
tell them? We're going to go
over that
my name is Tilden Moschetti. I
am a syndication attorney for
the Moschetti syndication Law
Group. So do you really need a
private placement memorandum?
Now granted, I'm biased in this
I prepare private placement
memorandums for a living. So
let's go over what exactly a
private placement memorandum
does first. So the private
placement memorandum or ppm, so
we're probably going to call it
PPM from now on is a document,
which is a set of details in
details out the investment
itself that's being made. It
details out all the risks that
are associated with that
investment, or everyone everyone
that we can reasonably think of,
we have no way for example of
predicting that Martians could
land on the planet and take
over. That's not one of the
risks that we would identify in
a private placement memorandum
more likely than not. But we do
identify risks such as we don't
know what the economy's going to
do in the next year, we don't
know what lending rates are
going to be and how that will
affect our business is such and
such, if they go up
substantially. We don't we
identify? Well, this is a risk
because these types of
investments are illiquid by
nature, we're not supposed to be
freely trading private
securities under Regulation D.
So those are the kinds of risks
that we generally talk about, we
also talk about conflicts of
interest, like the manager of
this fun, may have something to
gain from it, they're going to
be receiving management fees.
And perhaps it's a situation
where they will make more money
by having the investment go on
and on rather than end it when
it would make most sense for the
investors when we talk about
those sorts of conflicts of
interest that are inherent. But
we also talk about what the use
of the funds is. So we talked
about how the money is getting
used. So all these things go get
taken place in a private place
in memory in that ppm. So you
can think about a PPM also in
this context, and I like to
describe it this way. Because a
PPM isn't a marketing piece,
it's not a piece of marketing
material that you use, as you
know, as a to hold up and show
the world. It's it doesn't serve
that purpose. That's more
placement for your marketing
materials. The BPM is something
else. I like to think of it as
when you go to the bank, and you
open up a new checking account,
and they give you that big thick
booklet that you never look at,
you put it back in the folder
that they gave you. And you
never look at it again. Because
it's you know, who would read
that thing anyway, that in a lot
of senses is what the private
placement memorandum is. A lot
of people don't read private
placement memorandum they're not
read. So I have to live with the
fact that a lot of my work never
gets seen by anybody other than
my client, and they give it out
to people, but they probably
don't read it, maybe maybe 80%
of people don't look at them.
That's just my rough guess. So
why do we still need it? Well,
here's why you need to know
first off, you absolutely must
have a private placement
memorandum. If you are doing a
Regulation D rule 506 B
offering, the chance of a non
accredited investor entering
into your investment is very
high. And a non accredited
investors must get the
information that's within a
private placement. It's critical
that they see it that they have
that information. accredited
investors, interestingly enough,
aren't required to see that kind
of information. Now, you may
think to yourself, Well, I'm
doing a 506b offering, but I'm
only taking in accredited
investors. They've all told me
that well, that bar isn't really
quite right. Well, it's
interesting when we see
litigation coming a involving a
Regulation D offering, we
oftentimes say see this, this
this item in the case itself
where there was this many number
of investors this many assumed
to be non accredited investors
and then there's always there's
some larger number more of who
people will actually are non
accredited. So there's always
more non accredited investors in
a 506b than you think. Now we
don't have that in a Rule 506c
because everybody has to have
verification from a third party.
So most of the time, like 99% of
the time, you won't have any non
accredited investors. But they
still should see this
information. Why? Because it
answers that question. When the
investor calls you up and says,
Well, you never told me that the
that the economy was directly
tied to the performance of this
investment. You can show them
the PPM and say, This is where
we told you exactly that. Or
when they come to you and say
you are have been paying a
preferred return of 7%. But I
thought all along that it was
9%. Why didn't you tell me that
it was that? We're distributions
are happening annually, and
they're not quarterly? Like I
thought they were? Why didn't
you tell me that? If you don't
do a private placement
memorandum, I guarantee you're
going to get those questions, at
least, that's a concern for the
accredited investors. For the
non accredited, we're talking
big problem here, you must give
them a private place of memory.
So it answers all those
questions. And so it goes over
all those details. It's also
your backstop at the end of the
day, if you ever will come under
an investigation with the SEC,
you can present the PPM, you can
say this is what we told them.
And this is why it's there. This
is what happened. So not only is
it just a plain good idea, even
if you don't have to use one, it
is a really good idea because
it's insurance for you. Your
investors are probably the ones
paying for it. Most of the time,
my legal fees are reimbursed to
my sponsors to the syndicators
by their investors. So
essentially, the investors are
paying for your insurance
policy. So it's kind of a no
brainer to do it. Now, yes, it
does take a period of time. And
yes, it does cost money. But it
doesn't make sense to risk
everything on something that
basically you could get for
free. Not only that, but it does
make a case that you are a
professional, I can guarantee
you that Goldman Sachs, when
they go and they're doing a
private offering for one of
their clients, or one of their
subsidiaries is doing a private
offering, I can guarantee you
that they do not do a deal
without a private placement
memorandum. They don't they it's
a free guarantee for them, their
legal department would never let
them go out there. So you
showing up with your own ppm is
a mark that you're a
professional, that you know what
you're doing, that the investors
money is in safe hands because
you know enough to protect
yourself and you can probably
protect their money too. So
that's why even if you don't
have to use a private placement
memorandum, you're really really
sure. So here's the key
takeaways, private placement
memorandums, they provide that
detailed information about your
business, about the financial
health associated risks, all
those things which are crucial
for those potential investors to
invest with you. A PPM also
helps you comply with the
securities laws. It mitigates
any legal risks, and it enhances
investor protection, because it
promotes that clarity, that
understanding so they know what
they're getting into. They
understand what those investment
terms and conditions are. While
the ppm is require a lot do
require time and financial
investment up front. They offer
such advantages that it's a
clear case that you need to do
this. It is a clear way to
communicate exactly what your
what your offering does. And it
gives the strategy and it also
attracts those potential
investors because you show up
like a professional. My name is
Tilden Moschetti. I am a
syndication attorney with the
Moschetti syndication Law Group.
Obviously I do a lot of private
placement memorandums and I
would be happy to talk with you
about your private placement
memorandum for your next offering.