What Happens When an Investor Wants to Exit Early in Your Reg D Syndication Or Fund?
If you're putting together a
syndication or fund, you may be
worried or maybe you already
have this situation where you
have an investor who wants to
get their money out before the
end of the fund or the
syndication itself. It could
either be part of a redemption,
or they just have some sort of
life event and need to get out
and want to get their money
back. How do we deal with that?
What does a syndication attorney
think about it? Well, let's talk
about it.
When I have a client come to me
and we start putting together
their package of their operating
agreement and subscription
agreement and private placement
memorandum, one of the items we
always discuss is whether or not
there should be an included what
we call redemption. So a
mechanism for the investor to be
able to get their money back is
just a normal part of the
transaction in the fund. If that
works in the context of their
fund, typically, it's happens in
a fund and not in a syndication,
then we'll build that in. But
many times it doesn't work
within there. And so there is
this general concern about what
happens. Certainly, it's a
question that investors may ask.
Now, I should do an aside here,
and that aside is this. So as
part of Regulation D, there is a
prohibition on resale. So first,
let's talk about what exactly
that means. What the SEC is
trying to prevent is it's trying
to prevent investors being able
to create a market themselves.
So they don't want to make it so
that I'm buying a part of your
syndication, in order to
basically create a market and
start selling these out as it
appreciates the value. So that
probably behavior is prohibited,
but behavior of selling your own
shares, or your own units or
whatever it whatever
denomination is, in your end is
typical, and it happens very
frequently.
Now, as I said, this is part of
a redemption, or it may be
something that's something else.
So if there is no redemption
itself, normally, we'll look at
the operating agreement itself
and determine whether or not
there's a what's called a right
of first refusal. If there's a
right of first refusal, what
typically will happen is the
investor will say, I found my
friend Joe Smith, they would
like to be able to buy my units
for $1,000 a unit, before Joe
Smith can go ahead and buy those
before the manager could approve
them. The manager needs to take
those and then look at the
language of the right of first
refusal. So it might be that the
company has the right of first
refusal. Or it might be that the
managers habit, or it might be
that all the investors have it,
or it might be some combination
of the three. If there is that
right, it needs to follow the
rules that are dictated in the
operating agreement to give that
right to whoever is identified,
so that they can purchase them
for that negotiated price that
the investor who wants to get
out we'll do. Now if there isn't
a right of first refusal not to
worry, the investor still has
the right to sell. But most of
the time, probably all of the
time, the manager has the right
to approve or disapprove whether
or not the new person is able to
come into the fund itself. Now
if they have that, then we there
should be a some discussion in
order to do it. Now, it's
definitely a best practice to
for managers and sponsors to
work with their investors when
they want to sell their units.
Not only because they give
better service to bad investor,
and prohibit any sort of
complaints, any sort of
complaints are much less likely
in that situation. But also
because your investors may want
more shares, if you've been
doing a good job, they probably
do want more of the deal that
you're working on. So that just
makes you more valuable in their
eyes as well. So if if this
happens, you should do a lot of
coordination with that investor,
to make sure that everything's
happening in a manner not only
that's compliant with the
operating agreement, but with
really the best interest of all
of the investors. When it
happens. If it happens with some
third party, it'll typically
look like an agreement is
written between those two
people. And then you will as
manager will basically sign off
on it and say I've approved this
transaction. So I hope that
helps. Again, when you look at
this when this happens to you,
and it happens in the year Every
syndication at some point, don't
fret. There are solutions to it.
There is solutions for your
investor. They don't need to be
freaking out and torn in terms
of how it's going to happen. You
can help them and best thing to
do really is give your
syndication attorney a call. If
that's me, we're always happy to
help.