Understanding the Square Peg of Crypto in the Round Hole of Regulation D
Tilden Moschetti: In 2022, I got
a number of phone calls from
potential clients were
interested in syndication and
putting a fund together 2023, I
had a lot less of this one type
of client, but I still had some,
and probably will have some in
2024 as well. Now, what is this
type of client? It's the person
who's looking to put together a
crypto offering. So in this
video, we're going to talk about
the big challenge with crypto,
and why most of the time I
actually can't help them.
So what is the big problem with
crypto and Regulation D? Well,
they Regulation D is an
exemption to the SEC rules,
which allow somebody to raise an
unlimited amount of money from
an unlimited amount of
accredited investors and
possibly up to 35 non accredited
investors in any 90 day period,
depending on the rule that you
fall into. But why is a crypto
offering itself? Why is it coin
itself different? Well, the
biggest problem is that it's
round peg and square hole. In
the round peg category, we've
got the SEC rules, ni SEC rules,
the exemptions to a security
filing are basically where the
SEC has said, Look, we're one
people to be able to invest into
these things, it's good for
America, it's good for our
economy. We want the that
private investment world to be
robust and there but we need to
put some protections in place.
What we don't want this is the
SEC talking, what we don't want
is for there to be a private
marketplace that exists that we
don't we are not able to
regulate. So that's their
problem is that they don't want
this secondary private market
that exists. Now to do that,
what the SEC has said is put a
restriction on resale. So
essentially, I cannot buy a
private security. So I cannot
with the intent of basically
turning it around and selling it
just because of the appreciation
of the security itself. So if
you think about like when you
buy a share of Apple stock,
really, I mean, theoretically,
you're buying a share of the
income of the of the stock
itself, but why am I actually
buying it, because I am thinking
that the price of the value
itself of that share of security
is gonna go up. Not that it's
tied to income or anything like
that, I really care at the end
of the day, if I'm not getting
dividends from something, I'm
expecting that share value to
appreciate. Now, that can't
exist without having a
marketplace, right without the
mark. So the marketplace,
obviously for Apple is the stock
exchange, it exists on the stock
exchange, it's registered, the
shares are traded publicly,
they're there that's kind of
generic. There's no interaction
between me and Tim Cook. I don't
call Tim on the phone and say,
Hey, buddy, what do you think's
gonna happen with with your
company in the next week, it
just doesn't happen, right? So
that whole world of is based on
this appreciated value of why an
investor actually invest into us
into a security, that's public,
so like a stock. Now, if I were
to do that, for a private
security, there's no mechanism
there for me to actually have
that banking on the appreciated
value of the security itself.
Only that I only am choosing to
invest based on my guess of the
appreciated value of the
underlying asset. Right, so real
estate's an easy example, if
there's a, a syndication that's
been put out for an apartment
building, my guess as an
investor is rent growth is going
to drive drive up, the more
rents the cap rates, even if
they stay the same, the
appreciated value of the
underlying asset of the
apartment building itself is
going to go up. That's how I'm
going to profit from it. So
there's no secondary market.
There's no me investing in the
security for the elements of the
security itself. That's the
round peg of this. When we talk
about a the square the square
hole of the crypto, that's
entirely different. What's being
invested into is only the
appreciated value, right?
There's no actual The day to day
mechanism, like there's no
profits in that in that element
in Bitcoin itself, it's actually
creating value, right? It's just
a marker of something that has
that people have decided has
some value. But it's that, that
decision about that value that's
appreciating or depreciating. So
the only way that market really
exists is because it's got an
exterior market, right? It's got
that market where it's being
traded on exchanges, and people
are making money or losing money
based on their their investment
into that Bitcoin or that
whatever that coin is itself. So
that's the change that's taking
place. So the problem with the
with not being able to resell
this security is that if I'm not
able to resell the security,
well, by its very nature, a coin
is supposed to be decentralized
and basically be fungible.
Right. So I can trade these
things, without having any sort
of thing I can give it to my
brother in law, I can sell it to
somebody across the country, I
can sell somebody across the
world, that's what the whole
point of the coin was, is that
it would rise and fall based on
some other external thing,
whatever that value is, and then
I can freely trade it. But the
SEC has said the exemptions of
the rules are strictly for non
widow are not able to resell it.
For those purposes, I'm not able
to make an investment for that.
And so if I have a client in
front of me who wants to put a
coin together, it is possible
that we can invest in the
company that's behind the coin,
it's possible to put that
through, but it can't be the
profits from it can't be based
on the appreciation or the
depreciation of the crypto coin
itself. It's an exterior thing
that is not that rises and falls
in that sort of secondary
market, which is completely
adverse to what the security
regulations, the exemptions to
the registration requirements
are. Now I know that's kind of
technical, and it's kind of
advanced. But hopefully that
makes some sense. It just
doesn't work. If they're just
round peg square hole, the two
are not going to see eye to eye.
So that's the conversation that
I have with people who come to
me with strictly coin offerings,
if they have a business like a
mining operation or something
that is different, right. So
where the underlying thing
what's going to generate that
income is not based on an
exterior market thing, and being
not resellable is okay, we find
a mechanism in order to do that,
then it works fine. If I can
help you with your securities
offering with your Regulation D
offering, I'd be happy to help
give me a call. My name is
Tilden. Moschetti Moschetti
syndication Law Group