Understanding Property Acquisition and Business Fundraing Using Reg D, Plus a Discussion of Kickers
Just how do you raise money for
a business? What's that
structure look like? And exactly
how do kickers work. So those
two are gonna get lumped
together in this video, that's
actually a blast from the past.
So this video was recorded about
two years ago, it is a video
that goes through those topics.
But it looks at them for my
elite mastermind that I ran,
that I used to run, I used to
coach very, very high level
people from the top of their
profession in primarily in real
estate, but also in other
industries as
well. All right, so let's say
there is a building
that you want to buy. And
actually, I'm going to talk
about this in the exact context
that I did this year. So I'm
going to tell you what that was.
And so one of the projects I was
working on, and I still think is
an incredibly great business
tool, this product project
actually never got started. But
we got everything formed, we got
we had investors who were
interested in we're coming in.
And fortunately, it didn't
happen. And you'll find out why
in a minute. So you've
identified a property so you
find a good property, but you
also the purpose for for
occupying that property is a
business entity, and I don't
know how to draw a business. I'm
going to draw, I'm gonna draw
money
All right. So this is the
business. So in my case, Anya
and I were working on a project,
which is still a tremendous idea
is was to do a, not a cloud
kitchen, but to do basically
executive suites for kitchen
space. So take an existing
warehouse, something like that,
convert it into commercial
kitchens, and then rent those
spaces out on a month to month
or a year lease, basically turn
it into an executive suites for
kitchens. Now, the advantage of
doing that is all of your co
packers also use this same
model. So people who sell to
grocery stores, people who sell
in places like that cannot
operate and you cannot sell
food, at least in California and
probably throughout the country,
you cannot sell food to, to a
grocery store. And you cannot
sell food to a to even a
restaurant, unless it's the
cooking itself takes place
inside of a commercial kitchen.
Excuse me, a commercial kitchen.
So whereas a cloud kitchen,
technically can. So it's, it's
really becomes a point on is
there a interface between the
the cook and the public, if
there is someone in between
there needs to be a commercial
kitchen. So you can do this
where you can sell at the
farmers market. There are a lot
that is allowed in California,
but you cannot sell to grocery
stores or to two restaurants. So
the people who occupy these
things are bakers, who bake
fresh baked goods and then sell
those to restaurants who then
use that as part of their
service or they sell to coffee
shops with a nice pastry. You
have school lunch programs
occupying these, these places,
or caterers have occupied these
places, because to be do
catering, you really shouldn't
be doing that in your kitchen
either that should be taking
place in a commercial kitchen.
So So our idea was that
executive suites for them. So as
part of that deal, we needed
some number of dollars and I
forgot what it was. And so we
would buy a property and we
would form the business. Now the
business in our case, didn't
need any capital from the
business. In order to get
started. We didn't need to put
in any money in the business,
but the structure is still the
same. So we didn't need money
for the property. So we were in
escrow to buy How much was it? I
don't know. It was maybe, let's
say it was a $3 million
building. I don't remember it
was in Van Nuys. It was very
cool building. So we needed $3
million. And then we, I mean,
total, so the building might
have been 2 million. All right,
2 million for the, for the
building itself, plus 1 million
to build out the space and to
kind of finish the business. So
we needed to raise this $3
million. So how do we do that in
terms of in terms of investors,
because Anya and I wanted to own
this business forever, right. So
we wanted to own the business
forever. The property, however,
wasn't the play here. For us, it
was, it was a good property, and
it would be significantly higher
value because it had all this
new kitchen standards in it. But
it wasn't, it wasn't like,
that's where we were going to
make the money, the profit on
the business itself was huge. So
are our estimates were it was
not going to be a problem in
order to pay, like 30% returns
to, to our investors back. Not a
problem by any means. So how
were we going to run that. So we
would basic, we went to the
investors, and we told them,
Look, here's the way that this
business is going to operate.
We're putting together an LLC
that owns the property right,
that owns the property, it's
going to do all of this work
ahead of time, in order to build
out the kitchen space. And in
exchange to for that the
business
was going to have a lease with
the property. Now it wasn't
going to just have any lease it
was going to have a percentage
rent lease. So a percentage rent
lease, says that the rent amount
wasn't going to be fixed, the
rent amount was going to be
based on the income of the of
the tenant. And in that way, as
the business took off, they, the
number of the rent that was
getting paid for the building
was going to go up and up and
up. And that's how we're able to
do 30%. So rather than rather
than having it be something like
the build a B, you know that
rent itself was going to be 10%
of our income. Or actually it
was 10% the sales, we said now
it's going to be and I don't
remember what the exact numbers
is, that's going to be 40% of
net. And here's how we define
and how we're going to monitor
the nets. And so ultimately,
that's how the investor gets the
money. Now, you can absolutely
do this model too. And I know
that some of you are looking at
the same model where you've got
a business that you want to buy,
and it will occupy a property.
But just how do you get the how
do you get how can you buy the
business with investor money,
but not give him any profit for
it. And so this is the mechanism
to do that. What we also did is
say okay, and in year seven, we
now have a buyout clause. Just
like we talked about Grant
cardones buyout clause, we have
a buyout clause for us and your
seventh act this way we
calculate it based on percentage
over the of what sales is so
that way we had a built in
mechanism in order to value the
property and the dollar amount.
So it was all spelled out in the
PPM. It was all spelled out in
the in the operating agreement.
It was very clear how that was
all going to work in our
business plan. So it was bad is
the structure that you do it, I
will backtrack just slightly to
say the reason that it was a
good thing that it didn't, that
this particular business didn't
happen was because our date of
estimating on when this would
start looking for tenants was
March 15 2021. I'm sorry, 2020.
I hear I had this great lead up,
and then I go and ruin it with
the year. March 15 2020, was the
day that tenants were supposed
to start coming in, oh, my God,
that would have been a disaster
of epic proportions. That was a
good example of God or the
Universe stepping in and saving
our bacon. So didn't work. It
was a really great idea that the
really the problem started
coming in as we got closer
towards getting removing
contingencies is the our
estimated costs was going up and
up and up. And the city of LA
was also being really inflexible
when it came to parking. And the
more they were strict about
parking, or the needs for the
parking in this area was it was
above what was there. So it was
currently had, it was under park
for a for the industrial
building that it was. And then
suddenly, we wanted to put in
all of these kitchens there. The
city hated that idea. So they
were getting very mean, they
were saying, Well, you know, you
need to find a lot more parking.
And we also don't think that
you've done the that the
handicap parking is, is really
accessible either. So that's why
the deal fell apart. So
fortunately, deal fell apart
because oh my god, what a
disaster that would have been
so. Alright, let's talk about
kicker. So anybody wants more
detail on that just asked me to
because I, you know, that deal
was I worked really, really hard
on that deal. And it was gonna
be amazing. And it's really not
very, it's very similar to what
business a lot of you are that
some of you I know are working
on right now. It's just in a
different kind of industry, but
it is the it's the same business
model. So think about it. And
you know, feel free to reach out
to me and we can collaborate on
on your business plan and make
sure that it's is awesome as as
this business man was gonna be.
So let's talk about kickers.
There are a few different times
when you need to start thinking
about kickers. So kickers are my
word for incentives for bonuses.
They're really their thing
things that you give certain
investors in order to in order
to come in to do certain things.
So when do you need kickers? So
certainly you need kickers when
it comes time to make your your
your deposit?
cash
cash for deposit. Another time
you may need kickers is you need
cash for due diligence.
never remember due diligence as
one L or two. So I think it's
too so we'll put into the wrong
sorry. A third time that you
need kickers for is signing on
the loan. So if for whatever
reason you don't want to be a
signer on the loan, you may need
to offer incentives in order to
get people to get somebody to
sign on the loan for you. So
what is these? How do these
typically work? Well, there's
two different ways to structure
and it comes down to are they
going to do it as an investor or
as part of your team? Right.
Those are the two choices If
it's going to be part of your
team, it's actually a little bit
simpler in some respects,
because this all takes place
internally, it does. So this is
your investment
this problem here, where they're
here doesn't have any visibility
to the outside world, you are
not under an obligation to say
to your investors, who all the
people on your team are as part
of your ppm, you can keep it
quiet, or you can keep making it
public, it's up to you.
Likewise, the deal that you get
isn't subject to or that you
give isn't subject to anybody
seeing it and knowing what it is
through the PPM you do want to
make disclosures for any money
that's being paid to you, but
there's money being paid out to,
to this to the your kicker is
totally irrelevant to them, they
need to know how much money
they're getting, they don't need
to know how much money each
person on your team is getting.
So, this generally takes place
just through the operating
agreement
to your to your company or it
takes place into just a side
agreement between you your
company and the and the person
giving it the kicker now when it
comes to the investor side, now
we need to start looking at it
from Okay, now it doesn't need
to be disclosed and when it
needs to be set up in a specific
way because as a matter of the
investment
they are getting a certain extra
piece out of that that dollar
amount. Right so that could so
here's how how it is oftentimes
structure. A good example of
somebody who did this and that
we talked about was again, Grant
Cardone syndication in his
syndication remember he had two
classes of shares he was calling
them shares they're actually
membership units but they're
their membership to classes of
membership units and what it
said was that well if you come
in under this time period,
because he wanted to close
and yeah, that's the third idea
is cash for closing. And this
means like if you're short any
money you know where that money
is going to come from. So so
someone who can take out the
rest of the shares so it can
just basically guarantee that
they'll take out the rest of the
money for you. So we have two
classes of investors in his case
and this is off the top of my
head so I have to remember it
was something like okay if you
come in here you are gonna get
it's gonna be a straight 8020
split of cash flows right that
was that was the is Class A one
shares if it's after that, so if
you come in later your split is
going to be 6535 split of cash
flows
and then after this what they
did was they said okay, if
you're on the sale of the
property, first everybody gets
their money back or when they
buy it from you because I think
that's ultimately what they're
playing is when they buy it from
you. Then they will get they get
everybody gets their money back.
And then out of the any prop
proceeds. That money is divided
pro rata between the two pools.
Alright, so pool one, let's say
pool one represented 70% And
then 30% was was the a two
shares So 70% of the profit goes
here. Right? And then then 30%
of the profit goes here. And
then out of this 70%, out of
this pool of money, it is then
split at 20. And then out of
this pool here, it's split 6535.
So that's how they did the
kicker through the investment.
Now, the easiest way to do it is
through the team. But it also
can be a nice way to kind of
incent people to invest now,
invest now give us your money
now, because you're gonna lock
this in, you can say very
clearly, look, we're only have a
certain dollar amount until we
close our cash or a one shares.
So you can buy in obviously,
that the two shares at any time,
they of course, would take that
why wouldn't they, but two,
you're only going to be taking
money in our a one shares. You
know, either until we close the
whole deal, or until we until we
decide, you know, which will be
on September 15, or whatever
you're going to choose. So that
is the way that kickers work. If
you're looking for work to raise
money for your business, or you
need to talk about kickers, or
really anything as it relates to
raising money under Regulation D
so that you can be successful
with your offering, whether it's
putting the legal docs together,
which of course we do, or you
just need the additional help of
also, somebody who's been there
before who's been in your shoes
is raised money, somebody who
does his own deals still. That's
me. So my name is Tilden
Moschetti. I am a syndication
attorney with the Moschetti
Syndication Law Group. I love to
talk with you and help you be
successful with your Regulation
D Rule 506b or 506c offering