Real Estate Asset Management Part 1: Property Analysis
How do you do asset management
when it comes to your real
estate syndication or your real
estate investment fund? In this
four part series, we're gonna go
through exactly that. The four
big steps that you take. Now
there is some overlap between
property management and asset
management. But think of it this
way, acid management for the
purposes of these videos, we're
talking about that level above
property management, it's an off
the banging on toilets and
fixing and talking to tenants,
these are the higher level
decision making skills that you
are going to need in order to
run one asset effectively for
your investors are multiple
assets. This is part one of four
different parts. This also is a
blast from the past, it is
videos that I put together for a
high level coaching program. Now
many of the people were very
high level real estate
executives from REITs wanted to
put together their own
syndication or fun, high level
broker. So a lot of them had a
lot of the familiarity with
property management itself. And
so we're talking about the next
level up that level of asset
management and how you'd manage
those, I know you're gonna find
this video helpful.
We're talking about operations,
we're talking about custody. And
in this particular video, we are
going through property analysis
as it relates to that, that
custody. So why are we doing so
let's start there. So as we'll
talk about in all of these
custody videos, we want to set a
baseline in order to measure it
against. Now the purpose of
setting that baseline is so we
know at one point certain how
things were so that we can see
how things have changed. So we
start from a we're going to be
we need to know where we are on
the map in order to get to B. So
in order to get to where we want
to go and take this property to
where we think it belongs, we
need to understand where it is
at one particular point of time,
so that we can measure against
it. Now under property analysis,
there's two different things
that we're really looking at,
we're looking at the physical
property. And we're also looking
at management, and how that
property is being managed. Now
under physical, there's a lot of
things that kind of make sense,
there are things that are very
specific to the whole big
picture of the property. And
those are things like what are
the
what are the dimensions of the
property? How is it constructed?
Is it tilt up? Is it is it all
steel? Is it all wood? You know,
is it all framed? What does it
you know, what does it look
like? And some of this will seem
super obvious, but it's still
critically important to add to
the plan. Because remember,
you're setting a baseline you
want it to be a thorough
baseline. So you want which also
should gather up all plans all
as built any blueprints, and or
any floor plans. And really
build a stacking plan in order
to make sure that we have it all
in one place. Again, we're
setting that baseline so that
whenever anything goes we have a
go to source in order to be the
the record of the property. We
have. We want to gather up all
the surveys, the primarily the
Alta surveys that were done for
the property. I want to
understand what the frontage is
are like I want to understand
what access what ingress what
egress looks like you know is
there a parking is there a
stoplight right there at the
exit of of it or not? Because
that's going to that may change
over time, maybe one will be
added maybe one will be taken
away. And I want to understand
that so I can measure how things
are changing. And so I can
identify potential changes that
I'd like to make down the road.
Perhaps ingress was working
perfectly before when there
wasn't a stoplight and now
suddenly, there's a stoplight in
the end grass just isn't working
quite right. I need to know that
so that when I'm planning, okay,
maybe I'd like to change how the
building is out of the parking
lot people come in that I know,
okay, it worked really well when
we didn't have that stoplight,
so maybe I'd like to see it look
a little bit differently. I'd
like to understand what my
parking situation is like.
Parking is always critical in a
commercial building. And I want
to understand, well, if I've got
this many parking spaces, and
it's set up in this particular
manner, perhaps if I staggered
them, maybe I'll get a little
bit better parking, or maybe
I'll get a little bit worse, and
maybe it'll flow better, maybe
it'll flow worse, I want to
understand it. Want to know what
the zoning is like?
And what restrictions are put on
the property as to they can
change over time. And I want to
know what sort of easements
there are. And I want to know
all these things, as we said, to
make changes in the future, but
also set that baseline so that I
have a source of record, where
if ever there's a question, I
know where it needs to where I
can go to find it, sometimes
you'll find out oh, is you'll
have a use where a tenant asked
you if a particular use is
available, if it can fit within
the current zoning. And if you
do have to go look it up, it can
be problematic, if you doesn't
show that you know, the building
well. Whereas if it's in your
book, and it's in your source of
truth, now you've got it all in
one nice place. Other things
that relate to the building,
too, isn't necessarily just, you
know, the big picture of the
building, but those smaller
pictures, you know, what
improvements have been made? And
like, how are the systems done?
Like your age back? Your
plumbing? What are those? Like,
when were they last done? What
how new? Are they? How old? Are
they? What about the elevators?
Do they currently have the right
certificate? Or do they need to
be updated? Are they at
capacity? Are they going to need
work? How about your fire
suppression system? Is that up
to code? Or is it is it need
work so that when suddenly you
have a new tenant, that's a
restaurant tenant that needs
additional fire suppression,
that suddenly now you're going
to have to make a substantial
upgrade? Be nice to know that
ahead of time? And then also,
you know, where are the where
are you at on all of your
warranties on all of those
systems? So like the roof
warranty is a perfect example.
Where am I at on my roof
warranty? Because I know I've a
roof has maybe 20 years of life
so that I know what what's
coming. And then if I need to
use that warranty immediately,
I've got it at my disposal. And
related to that is management.
And I say related to that,
because when something goes
wrong, who's the person that
actually knows about those
things, who's the person who
needs to be contacted? So we
need to understand the roles of
the management. And here we're
talking about property
management. What are the job
descriptions?
What is the communication plan?
A lot of times you'll have a
structure where there is a
property manager and there will
be a facilities manager
and the facilities manager
manager may have janitorial
underneath them. So what is the
plan? When janitorial notices
something? Are they supposed to
go directly to the facilities
manager? What if it's a very
important thing, and then the
facilities manager reports that
up to the property manager,
maybe the janitorial goes
directly up to the property
manager with all those things.
It's possible. It's all just
it's not that there's one
particular right way to do it.
It's making sure that you
understand it and that you've
documented it accordingly. What
are those policies and
procedures How do you deal with
the slipping foul? How do you
deal with a new tenant coming in
or giving over? Over vacancy?
How do you deal with, with build
outs or complaints or service
requests? What are those those
policies? And lastly, because
most because your investor is
not interested in you making
money as the property manager,
should you be the property
manager, the investor isn't
doesn't have an interest in that
what they have an interest in,
oops is in the agreement that
the entity of the property
manager has with the owner of
the asset, you know, what fees
are getting paid. And this can
be you or this cannot be you.
And I should put that in, make
that clear on when we're talking
about these analyses, this
property analysis, it may not be
done by you, if you're not the
property manager, maybe you
don't need to have this done by
yourself. But you should expect
this is done by your property
manager. These are very
important things in order to set
that baseline so that you can
manage it properly or habit
manage properly and make smart
decisions going forward. So
that's a high level view of
asset management or the first
part of assets management for
this series of videos part one
of four talking about the
property analysis that needs to
take place. Now, why do we do
this? Again, it sets that
benchmark and identifies issues.
As we'll see in later videos,
we'll take that same information
and move it along so that
ultimately you make better
decisions when it comes to what
I call the custody part of being
a syndicator or investment fund
manager. My name is Tilden
Moschetti. I am a syndication
attorney for the Moschetti
Syndication Law Group. If we can
help you put together your
syndication your investment
fund, we'd be happy to talk with
you. Not only do we take care of
the legal side of things to keep
you in compliance with the SEC,
and state regulators, but we're
also there as experts in how to
do syndication investment funds,
and we're happy to help share
our expertise and our knowledge
to make sure that you are successful.