Demystifying Form D Filings with the SEC: In-Depth Walkthrough and Tips
Tilden Moschetti: Hi, this is
Tilden Moschetti of the
Moschetti syndication Law Group.
In order to have a Reg D
offering that's truly underneath
Reg D, we need to file with the
SEC a form that's known as Form
D, we're going to go through the
four pages of that form. Today,
it's four pages long plus
instructions. So stay tuned.
In this video, I'm going to do
something I don't think any
attorney has ever done before,
I'm going to walk you through
step by step, the Form D that
gets filed with the SEC
ultimately lives in their EDGAR
database. I don't think it's
been done before. And so we are
going to do it right now. So
let's do it. It's helpful to
have the form in front of us so
we know exactly what we're
talking about. So you can see
here this is indeed formed the
Securities and Exchange
Commission. Item one is the
issuers identity, what the
issuer identity is, is what is
that entity that's ultimately
filing this security with the
SEC. So this isn't the sponsor
information. This is the the
investment entities information.
So it has the name of the
issuer, the jurisdiction of
incorporation. So if it's a
Delaware, LLC, or a Nevada LLC,
or wherever it is, that's the
the jurisdiction that it's in.
If it's ever been in existence
before, there's some previous
names that go here. And then
here's we choose entity type,
almost all of my clients choose
LLC. Occasionally, for business
clients, we choose a corporation
that might make sense, it really
depends on your specific
situation. Year of
incorporation, most of mine are
fairly new that I file, so it's
almost always within the last
five years. And then they want
you to put in the year that it
was formed. So we do that like
that. Then we get to the
principal place of business and
contact information. Now this
most of the time is you as the
sponsor your information, or
really whoever it means to get
in touch in contact with. So
this is going to be just the
address for notifications and a
phone number. Item three, this
is the related persons. Now this
is where 99.9% of the times I'm
looking for who's going to be
the executive officer that's
going to be involved now the
executive officer could be the
manager of an LLC, or it could
be the manager of the manager of
the LLC, it's that person who's
probably the key contact the key
decision maker, one person is
identified. If you're doing it
as part of a team, it might be
there might be more than one.
But we only need for this form
one one person identified. So
there it's just last name, first
name, middle name, street
address contact information. And
almost always I use executive
officer, though could be
director or promoter in specific
circumstances, there's never
really a need in my experience
for clarification of that
responses. The item four is the
industry group. Now this is
mostly so that the SEC can keep
track of what industries are
generally using Reg D and so
that they can get a better gauge
on how to control what they're
trying to control. So most of
mine are either in this real
estate area, either construction
residential commercials down
there, other real estate if it's
land, but then a lot of times
I'll have technology, if I'm
working for a technology
business, or in business
services, I may choose that if
it's a specific business service
that's raising money,
occasionally, but not too often.
We'll use a private equity fund
really, that's more if it truly
is a private equity fund, or
venture capital fund. We'll use
those exemptions. Just to let
the SEC that's the kind of
organization it is. issuer size
here they're looking for revenue
range or the aggregate net asset
value. Now, a lot of times you
can choose and a lot of people
do declined to disclose, I don't
see necessarily a reason to
choose declined to disclose.
Certainly if I had a was
starting a real estate
syndication company for example
or a fun, I might want to put
what is revenue range or what
the asset value ranges just as a
small token of promoting myself.
If it was a business and a
small, closely held business I
probably would always choose
declined to disclose Sometimes
there's no revenues at all. And
sometimes there's no aggregate
value, or sometimes both. So
sometimes, depending on on my
particular client, I'll choose
either no revenues or declined
to disclose. Now the exemption,
so we've got several exemptions
for rule 504. 504 is pretty out
of favor at this point, I don't
do any Rule 504 filings, I find
it unnecessary and not
applicable to really any of my
clients. Really, my world is
rule of 506b and rule 506c.
Those are the two rules that are
most used by us. And they can
that's where we fill those out.
Now over here is the Investment
Company Act section, I have an
article on my website for the
Investment Company Act that can
walk you through that, if you're
doing real estate specific, it
doesn't apply. Under 3(c)7 is an
exemption that automatically
makes it so that you are not
counted in under the Investment
Company Act. There are other
rules and feel free to give us a
call if you want to discuss the
Investment Company Act and
whether you qualify. They're
most often my clients do not.
Occasionally there is and
occasionally, very occasionally,
there will be another
opportunity where there needs to
be a filing. Under the
Investment Company Act as well.
type of filing most of my
clients are doing new notice.
But if there was a mistake or
something changed, we might do
an amendment. And then the date
of first sale in this offering
would be that first day when
money exchanged hands from your
investor to you and deposited
into your bank account. Or that
point at which that amount of
money became so that you
couldn't get it back quickly to
the investor. The duration of
the offer, generally Reg D
offerings are valid for only one
year. But if it is more than one
year, you would choose no and
you would need to make sure to
stay on top of it to file. The
renewals on that types of
securities offer is equity is
generally self explanatory. You
know, it's generally an interest
in the business itself into the
assets. And so it's it's that
ownership interest, whereas a
debt may look completely
different than equity, where
it's a contract level
relationship to the the LLC
itself. And that money is owed
back to the the investor upon
certain guidelines. There are
other more unique things like
options or warrants. That's
never really applicable to my
clients. But it certainly is
available there as well.
Security to be acquired about
exercise of the option, again,
not generally used by any of my
clients, or it's probably not
used by you. Nor is pooled
investment fund interests.
Mineral property securities or
an other tenant in common
securities, I suppose could be
slightly of use. Generally,
that's not used, except in the
rare instance where I have a
1031 Exchange being done. I
might be doing tenant and common
security in that, in that
context. business combination
transaction for contemplated for
a merger acquisition or exchange
offer is almost always a no, it
would really be is if there was
a security sale being taken
place that was in connection
with a merger acquisition or
exchange offer, then we might
say yes. On page three, now, we
have the minimum investment
amount. So almost always you say
you set forward in your private
placement memorandum, a minimum
investment that's required from
the investor. So that is
oftentimes 25,000 50,000
100,000, sometimes even up to a
million as the minimum
investment amount. That's what
they're looking for here. If an
investor came to you and said,
I'd like to invest, what's that
minimum that you're advertising
or not advertising but that
you're putting in your PPM that
you would accept? Sales
Compensation, if you're paying a
broker dealer to represent you,
this is where that would go. If
you were doing excuse me, if you
were doing anything else, you
would not complete sales
compensation, you cannot pay
sales compensation to a non
licensed broker dealer. So this
part you would always leave
place unless you specifically
had a broker dealer or in your
transaction item 13 offerings
and sales amount. So
line A is really looking for the
total amount of the offering. So
if it is a $5 million, that
you're raising 5 million goes
there in line B is the total
amount that's currently sold as
of the date of this filing. By
sold again, we mean those monies
that you've received from an
investor and are currently
either in your account or
already have been deployed. And
then the total amounts to be
sold is simply this line a minus
line B gives you the total
amount that remains to be done.
Now you can have this be
indefinite, and if it is
indefinite, you would just
choose this amount of indefinite
but lying be still will have an
entry, you'll still have $1
amount there. Investors section
so this is looking for the
number of in first line is
looking for if it's possible,
that there are non accredited
investors. So to you This means
if you're doing a rule 506b
offering, then you would check
this box, and then you would put
the number of non accredited
investors who have already
invested with you, you have up
to 35 in any 90 day period, so
it's probably less than 35. My
guess is that if you put in a
number that was 36, when you and
you did this and you filed it
with Edgar, I would suspect it
would probably kick it back to
you. The second line is
regardless of whether there are
non accredited investors or not
how many investors have already
invested. So this is the sum of
accredited and non accredited
investors who have invested. Now
obviously, if it's a rule 506c,
this is the only part you're
filling out, it's just the
number of investors. Law line 15
Is sales commissions and finder
fees much like up here sales
compensation, you're going to
leave this blank unless there is
a broker dealer involved. Now I
know it's very tempting to see
this line here and say finders
fees. Okay, so that means I can
pay finders fees, the fastest
way to get in trouble here is to
pay finders fees, the rules are
very, very strict on the use of
finders, and I would highly
recommend that you just not use
them at all, the fastest way for
a house of cards to come
tumbling down is for somebody to
use finders have an issue come
up with one investor and the
investor say to their
plaintiff's attorney, I've got
this guy told me to invest in
this, it was really great, and
then it all fell apart, this
will kill you, I would not spend
my time at all using finers.
Item 16 use of proceeds, this is
really the amount that's being
used to pay you. And this is the
amount that's being paid you
typically as like an acquisition
fee, or as a marketing fee. So
it is used for payments to these
persons in risk. That is being
used, right. So and that is to
market the security or so a lot
of times that will also be
counted as the acquisition fee.
So I would put always put the
amount that's there. If you
don't know, if you've already
read if you're starting to raise
the money, and it's a 1%
acquisition fee, then you may be
choosing an estimate based on
what it is. And that's totally
acceptable. The last section
really is for signing the form d
and that is we again, we put the
name of the issuer, the name of
the signer, the signature of the
person signing, and their title.
If you are doing it yourself and
you marked in the box as you
were the executive officer, I
would always put as that you
were the executive officer here
and have you sign it. And that
is the end of the majority of
the forms for Form D. Now on
pages five, we have
instructions. Six we have more
instructions. Seven we have more
instructions. And now we get to
pages eight through these are
continuation pages. They do not
need to be filed if they're not
applicable if you've already
answered everything. So if
there's multiple issuers, which
sometimes there is we need to
fill out these pages as well.
And then also If there are
multiple related persons that
you're reporting, they would go
here on page nine. And then if
there were multiple people
paying sales compensation, which
I think I've beaten now that I
would not recommend it unless
you have a broker dealer, then I
then this page would be used.
And then signatures go here on
page 11. I hope that you found
that helpful to walk through
form D give you an idea about
what to expect when you're
filing it. Now it all gets filed
with the SEC on the EDGAR
database using your own issuers
see ik, for more information
about what that means and how to
get this done. If you need help
getting it done, my law firm
will certainly be happy to help
you. We represent people doing
offerings under Regulation D
rule 506b and 506c that is all
we do is work on Reg D
offerings, so feel free to give
us a call or visit our website
for more information.