How to Handle Capital Calls in a Reg D Syndication: Making the Best of a Tough Situation
Probably the worst thing that
could happen in your career as a
syndicator, or a fund manager is
having to make a bad capital
call, having to call up
investors who and say, you know,
we just need a little bit more
money or you're going to lose
money. It's a terrible
situation, we're going to talk
about two different ways that we
deal with capital calls. And we
put it into a operating
agreement and let investors know
in a PPM, it's what I look at as
a rate as a syndication
attorney, and you should know
what your options are.
Now, having to make a capital
call is awful. Fortunately, I've
never needed to make one in any
deal that I've done. But it
certainly does happen quite
frequently, that there will be a
point where you're going to need
to call your investors and let
them know, you need more money,
or the the bad things are gonna
happen. Now, I've almost had
this happen once as money ran
dry as a lawsuit started up in a
deal that I had going. And the
lawsuit itself was eating up a
lot of lawyer fees. At the same
time, it was diminishing the
account that we had in reserve.
So fortunately, that didn't
happen. We made it out just in
the nick of time. And I was able
to recover that syndication
without doing a capital call. So
yeah, that was good. Because
making it just as feels icky,
right, you've made all these
promises to your investors about
what you're going to do, and to
not be able to deliver just
feels bad, it's just feels
wrong. But there are things you
have to do, right? Sometimes you
got to get that extra money, it
could be something like a
lawsuit or deferred maintenance,
or it's maybe it's something
that that happened, you know, a
freak of nature happen. And it's
just not covered by insurance.
And in order to make everything
work, still make your tax
payments, you're gonna need to
take do what needs to be done,
or service the loan, of course.
Now, in order to do this,
there's really three ways we
handle it. The worst way
probably is to just not include
it at all. Now, if depending on
the deal, that's pretty safe in
order to do, you can always go
back to your investors and ask
for more money, it just may not
be spelled out in the operating
agreement. So it's not uncommon
to leave it out. Because it's
kind of uncomfortable and
uncomfortable conversation. Now
I get it, I would still
encourage investors, syndicators
and fund managers to think about
it and include it as part of the
operating agreement. But if
you've got the right kind of
structure and enough reserves, I
guess it's probably okay to
leave it out. Now, the most
common way to deal with with
capital calls, where it is
included, is to do it as
treatment as a loan. So you put
a call out to your investors and
say, okay, investors Listen up,
we've got to raise an additional
$500,000, we need to do it
because of XYZ. And as part of
that, we're going to offer this
low, you can that you can invest
in a loan in us make that loan
of $500,000, we're going to pay
you off, as quickly as we can't,
we're not going to be making
any, any distributions until
though until the loan is paid
off. And then the we're going to
do it at an interest rate of
10%, or whatever percentage you
determine, would make the most
sense. So that's one way to do
it. The second way to do it is a
mandatory capital call. So a
mandatory capital call looks
like this. Investors, we need
$500,000 Each own 10%. So I'm
gonna need to get $50,000 from
each of you. Now, if you don't
give that to me, it's going to
work like this. That day, that
50,000 That you don't
contribute, is going to come off
of the amount of equity that you
own already. And it's going to
go on one of the other investors
ledger, but it's also going to
go more than that. So we're
going to actually decrease your
equity more than the $50,000
worth. We're going to decrease
it say $75,000 Worth and give
that $75,000 worth of equity to
the investors who pick up the
slack. That's the more more
confrontational approach, but
it's the much more effective
approach sometimes and alone
environment just doesn't work
and you aren't going to be able
to do it and somebody's gonna
have to be able to step up and
if nobody steps up, then where
are you at? But with a hammer or
I guess you could call it a
carrot and stick model of a
mandatory capital call works
pretty well. My name is Tilden
Moschetti. Those are the ways
that we set up capital calls
most commonly for a real estate
syndication, or occasionally for
business as well. If we can help
you set up yours, please don't
hesitate to give us a call. We
specialize in Regulation D rules
506b and 506c.